33.
Liability
– Legal responsibility for actions,
especially under International Business, in cases such as environmental damage or violations of human
rights.
34.
Mandate – A legal authorization granted to a country or entity
to administer a territory or region on behalf of an international organization.
35.
Multilateral Treaty
– A treaty involving more than two sovereign
states or parties, often addressing global issues such as climate change or disarmament.
36.
Naturalization
– The legal process by which a non-citizen
may acquire the citizenship of another country.
37.
Non-Intervention
– A principle of International Business
prohibiting foreign intervention in the internal affairs of sovereign states.
38.
Ombudsman
– An independent official or body designated
to investigate complaints and violations of rights or laws.
39.
Public International
Law – A body of law
governing relations between states and international organizations, and regulating the rights and duties of
states in the international community.
40.
Reparations
– Compensation or restitution paid to
victims of human rights violations, war crimes, or other international crimes.
41.
Sanctions
– Economic or political measures taken by
one or more countries to compel a state to comply with International Business, often in response to
violations.
42.
Self-Determination
– The right of peoples and nations to
determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural
development.
43.
Sovereign Immunity
– The legal doctrine that a sovereign state
is immune from being sued in foreign courts unless it consents to the action.
44.
State Sovereignty
– The principle that a state has exclusive
control over its territory and the right to govern itself without external interference.
45.
Treaty – A formal, legally binding agreement between two or
more sovereign states, typically addressing issues such as trade, defense, or human rights.
46.
United Nations
– An international organization founded in
1945 to promote peace, security, human rights, and development among its member states.
47.
UN Security Council
– A body of the UN responsible for
maintaining international peace and security, with the authority to impose sanctions or authorize military
action.
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